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1Computer Hardware
2Computer Architecture Principles
3Central Processing Unit (CPU)
4Arithmetic and Logic Unit (ALU)
5Control Unit (CU)
6CPU Registers
7Program Execution
8Microprocessor Chips
9CPU Speed
10 CPU Local Bus
11Memory (Primary Storage Device)
12Random Access Memory (RAM)
13Memory Modules
14Special Memory Devices
15 Cache
16Read-Only Memory (ROM)
17Buses
18Boards and Ports
19Secondary Storage Devices
20 Floppy-Diskette Drive (FDD)
21Floppy-Diskette Drive: Properties
22Floppy Diskette: Capacity Calculation
23 Hard-Disk Drive (HDD)
24Compact-Disk (CD) Drives
25Compact Disk-Read Only Memory (CD-ROM) Drive
26Compact Disk-Recordable (CD-R) Drive
27Compact Disk-ReWritable (CD-RW) Drive
28 Digital-Versatile-Disk (DVD) Drive
29Computer Peripherals
30Keyboard
31Mouse
32Mouse: Internal Work
33Mouse: Connecting to Computer
34Trackball, Joystick, Pointing Stick
35Scanner
36Monitor
37Cathode-Ray Tube (CRT) Monitor
38Liquid-Crystal Display (LCD) Monitor
39Video Cards (Display Adapters)
40Printers
41Dot-Matrix Printer
42Inkjet Printer
43Laser Printer
44Plotter
45Speaker and Microphone
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Read-Only Memory (ROM)
Read-only memory (ROM) plugged onto a microcomputer’s motherboard.



ROM can only be read from and it cannot be written to. Its contents are stored during manufacturing. It is nonvolatile meaning that its contents are not erased (lost) when the computer is shut down or when power goes off. It mostly contains programs that are always needed for computer operation. An example is the power-on self-test (POST). The POST runs when you turn on your desktop computer. It beeps and then checks the proper functioning of different computer components. 
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