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1Computer Hardware
2Computer Architecture Principles
3Central Processing Unit (CPU)
4Arithmetic and Logic Unit (ALU)
5Control Unit (CU)
6CPU Registers
7Program Execution
8Microprocessor Chips
9CPU Speed
10 CPU Local Bus
11Memory (Primary Storage Device)
12Random Access Memory (RAM)
13Memory Modules
14Special Memory Devices
15 Cache
16Read-Only Memory (ROM)
17Buses
18Boards and Ports
19Secondary Storage Devices
20 Floppy-Diskette Drive (FDD)
21Floppy-Diskette Drive: Properties
22Floppy Diskette: Capacity Calculation
23 Hard-Disk Drive (HDD)
24Compact-Disk (CD) Drives
25Compact Disk-Read Only Memory (CD-ROM) Drive
26Compact Disk-Recordable (CD-R) Drive
27Compact Disk-ReWritable (CD-RW) Drive
28 Digital-Versatile-Disk (DVD) Drive
29Computer Peripherals
30Keyboard
31Mouse
32Mouse: Internal Work
33Mouse: Connecting to Computer
34Trackball, Joystick, Pointing Stick
35Scanner
36Monitor
37Cathode-Ray Tube (CRT) Monitor
38Liquid-Crystal Display (LCD) Monitor
39Video Cards (Display Adapters)
40Printers
41Dot-Matrix Printer
42Inkjet Printer
43Laser Printer
44Plotter
45Speaker and Microphone
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Random Access Memory (RAM)
Memory operation: reading is not destructive, writing is destructive, and memory is volatile.



Since memory locations can be randomly accessed by their addresses, memory is referred to as RAM (random-access memory). Since memory locations can be read from or written to, memory is frequently referred to as RWM (read write memory). Reading from memory is not destructive, meaning that it does not change the memory contents. Writing to memory is destructive, since what is written to a location replaces what was stored before. Memory is volatile meaning that memory contents are lost when the computer is shut down or when power goes off. 
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